Two types of screening conventional pap smear cervical cell sample manually smeared onto slide for screening liquidbased cervical cell sample put into liquid medium for suspension before automated thin layermonolayer slide preparation thinprep 2000 system surepath tm formerly autocyte prep. Awareness, positivity of pap smear in adult females springerlink. Doing a pap smear too often can be harmful and make problems pop up that would usually go away by themselves. The pap test and hpv test are used to screen for cervical cancer. This helps you give your presentation on cervical cancer screening in a conference, a school lecture, a business proposal, in a webinar and business and professional representations.
The validity of the reported interval since last pap smear was assessed by a smoothed distribution of the reported interval, stratified by the registered interval. During a pap smear, your doctor takes a sample of cells from your cervix to be tested. This helps you give your presentation on about cervical cancer in a conference, a school lecture, a business proposal, in a webinar and business and professional representations. View and download powerpoint presentations on liquid based cytology ppt. Displaying powerpoint presentation on management of abnormal pap smear sgh og available to view or download. Understanding the causes of an abnormal pap smear can help ease a womans mind and help prevent a false positive result. Find pap smear stock images in hd and millions of other royaltyfree stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the shutterstock collection. Contaminants in pap smear alternaria alternata asterosclereids plant matter trichomes carpet beetle part pollen introduction although this chapter on pap smears will closely follow the recommendations set forth by the current bethesda system, it is not by any means a replacement of the standard text on pap smear cytology. Pap smear synonyms, pap smear pronunciation, pap smear translation, english dictionary definition of pap smear. Methods and findings a populationbased sample of 5603 women from medchal mandal in andhra pradesh, india were invited.
Then, you will be asked to have smears yearly for 4 more years if you have had cin 1 or 2 9 more years if you have had cin 3 after that you. If your institution subscribes to this resource, and you dont have a myaccess profile, please contact your librarys reference desk for information on how to gain access to this resource from offcampus. Pap smear cytopathologists must begin practicing evidencebased medicine for cervical cancer prevention in this era of molecular personalized medicine, dr. The pap smear is an early intervention screening test used to detect cellular cervical changes. The history of the bethesda system for reporting cervical cytology goes back almost 3 decades.
A pap smear is a simple, quick, and essentially painless screening test procedure for cancer or precancer of the uterine cervix. Not all problems need treatment, and those that do can be treated quite easily and usually very successfully. Female exam and pap smear quality health education. Volunteer training we provide a comprehensive array of volunteer training resources to ensure our 9health fair participants receive the best information and assistance possible. Womens health uti, abnormal pap smear, leep, cryotherapy, treatment of vaginal infections, etc. A pap test looks for changes in the cells of the cervix that show cervical cancer or conditions that may develop into cancer. Feb 24, 2014 powerpoint is the worlds most popular presentation software which can let you create professional about cervical cancer powerpoint presentation easily and in no time. Emphasis is placed on the utility of fineneedle aspiration as a rapid, safe, and costeffective diagnositic. Chlamydia testing using floq and uriswabs is also discussed. Following collection of the pap smear, a digene conical brush sampler was placed in the cervical os, rotated 360 three times, removed, and placed into 1 ml of digene standard transport medium stm. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. All women have initial pap smear test no later than 21 years old 3 years. If youve accepted a volunteer position with us, we encourage you to browse through these informative videos, so you can be a valuable resource for those looking to.
Pap smear guidelines baylor college of medicine anoop agrawal, m. Who guidelines for screening and treatment of precancerous. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. Screening intervals uspstf recommends screening every 3 years based on limited evidence acog. The papanicolaou test abbreviated as pap test, also known as pap smear, cervical smear, cervical screening, or smear test is a method of cervical screening used to detect potentially precancerous and cancerous processes in the cervix opening of the uterus or womb or colon in both women and men. Vaginal smear for hormonal evaluation, obtain cells from the upper third of the lateral vaginal wall. A pap smear is a test that checks for changes in the cervix, which may be an early sign of cancer.
The importance of the pap smear is in the early detection, before there are any symptoms. Pap smear as the cellular structure is better preserved because the cells are fixed immediately. Ppt pap smear guidelines powerpoint presentation free. If you had treatment on the cx with laser or loop then you require pap smears every 6mnth until you have 2 normal pap smears. Women within the age group of 3065 years are urged to get a pap smear every three years, hpv testing every five years, or a combination of these two tests every five years. Crude validity in the selfreports with respect to evernever having taken a pap smear was summarized. If more than one slide is immersed in fixation solution, attach a paper clip to each slide to separate slides and allow adequate fixation. Pap smear free download as powerpoint presentation. The pap smear is a screening tool that looks for changes in the transformation zone of the cervix, which most often are caused by hpv. Cervical cancer basic facts on screening and the pap test. Directs further management of cervical cytology in age over 2530 years old. The cells are evaluated for abnormalities, specifically for pre cancerous and cancerous changes. George nicholas papanicolaou was a pioneer in elucidating the physiology and cytologic characteristics of the female reproductive system.
Selfcollection devices for pap test fda public workshop white. Find highquality pap smear stock photos and editorial news pictures from getty images. Thousands of new, highquality pictures added every day. Samples were stored at 4c for no more than 24 hours after collection before aliquoting and long term storage at. Emphasis is placed on the utility of fineneedle aspiration as a rapid, safe, and costeffective. Background while many studies have compared the efficacy of pap cytology, visual inspection with acetic acid via and human papillomavirus hpv dna assays for the detection cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and cancer, few have evaluated the program effectiveness.
The pap smear has proven useful at early detection of cancer of the uterine cervix and its precursors. Its important to understand the emotional effects and. Mar 11, 2019 cdc guidelines for pap smear and hpv testing. Cervical cancer, hpv, and pap test, animation youtube. Remember you should try to make your smear appointment for the middle of your menstrual cycle. Jul 03, 2019 the pap smear is a screening tool that detects cin abnormalities and adenocarcinoma in situ ais, the precursor to adenocarcinoma. A pap smear involves collecting cells from your cervix the lower, narrow end of your uterus thats at the top of your vagina. Download management of abnormal pap smear sgh og ppt for free. This video explains why and how these test are performed. A pap smear, also called a pap test, is a procedure to test for cervical cancer in women. Screening prevents cervical cancer and saves lives. Trusted health care for nearly 100 years by planned parenthood. This video is prepared only for the education purpose.
George papanicolaou 18831962 vaginal smears from guinea pigs 1917 women 1920 hormonal cycles pathological conditions 192 slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Papanicolaou test cytologybased method for cervical cancer screening. If the results of a pap test show there are abnormal cells that could become cancerous, a woman can be treated. Powerpoint is the worlds most popular presentation software which can let you create professional about cervical cancer powerpoint presentation easily and in no time. Ppt pap smears powerpoint presentation free to view. A test for cancer, especially of the female genital tract, in which a smear of exfoliated cells is specially stained and examined under a microscope for. Yes, technically the pap smear is done with a scraping of the cervix but basically it is a test looking for unusual cells. The simple procedure, now famously known as the pap smear or test, quickly became the gold standard in screening for cervical cancer. As it cost little, was easy to perform and could be interpreted accurately, the pap smear found widespread use and resulted in a significant decline in. This helps you give your presentation on about cervical cancer in a conference, a school lecture, a business proposal, in a webinar and business and professional representations the uploader spent hisher valuable time to. Regular pap smears every 2 yrs is very effective in detecting abnormalities that may lead to cancer of cx.
Pap smear definition of pap smear by the free dictionary. What are the new cdc guidelines around pap smears nurx. Ppt pap smear technique powerpoint presentation free to download id. Ppt pap smear guidelines powerpoint presentation free to. Persiapan alat menyiapkan perlengkapan atau bahan yang diperlukan seperti handscun, speculum cocor bebek, spatula ayre yang telah dimodifikasi, lidi kapas atau cytobrush, kaca objek glass, botol khusus berisis alkohol 95%, cytocrep atau hair spray, tampon tang, kasa steril pada tempatnya, formuler permintaan pemeriksaan sitologi pap smear, lampu sorot, waskom. It can also reveal changes in your cervical cells that may turn into cancer later.
Siobhan bourke discusses and demonstrates correct technique for taking cervical samples. A pap test, also called a pap smear, is an exam a doctor uses to test for cervical cancer in women. Free download cervical cancer screening powerpoint. The pap test can find abnormal cells in the cervix. Detecting cervical cancer early with a pap smear gives you a greater chance at a cure. If your institution subscribes to this resource, and you dont have a myaccess profile, please contact your librarys reference desk for information on how to.
Guidelines colposcopy and pap smear triage guidelines. Spread material evenly onto labeled glass slide and fix immediately. Its important to understand the emotional effects and benefits of an abnormal pap smear. This video and other related imagesvideos in hd are available for instant download. The pap test and bethesda 2014 fulltext acta cytologica 2015. Fortis guide on pap smear a pap smear is a test your doctor does to check for signs of cancer of the cervix. Powerpoint is the worlds most popular presentation software which can let you create professional cervical cancer screening powerpoint presentation easily and in no time. Guidelines on frequency vary from every three to five years. Basic description of pap smear and pictures of pap smear findings. Ppt pap smear guidelines powerpoint presentation free to download id. Effectiveness of via, pap, and hpv dna testing in a cervical. Not all problems need treatment, and those that do. He told me that it may come back inconclusive since there may not be a lot of cells available from scraping the vaginal wall but that is okay. Pap smears anna mae smith, mpas, pac lock haven university.
Pap test cytology liquidbased cytology lbc pap smear. Find powerpoint presentations and slides using the power of, find free presentations research about liquid based cytology ppt. Ppt pap smears powerpoint presentation free to view id. In general, in countries where pap smear screening is routine, it is recommended that females who have had sex seek regular pap smear testing. Validity of selfreported pap smear history in norwegian. Choose from 145 different sets of pap smear flashcards on quizlet.
Follow up you should expect to have a repeat smear about 6 months after your treatment it may be sooner than that and then a further smear about 12 months after your treatment. Pap smear powerpoint templates w pap smearthemed backgrounds. Many women feel anxious or worried when they are told their pap test result is not completely normal. Rationale for longer pap screening intervals sensitivity of single pap test 5070% cancer risk 18mo after 3 neg paps 1. This video demonstrates a standard approach for obtaining these tests. He is best known for creating the papanicolaou test, commonly known as the pap smear, which revolutionised the early detection of cervical cancer. A discussion about the routine pap smear and pelvis exam for canadian women is discussed here. The adobe flash plugin is needed to view this content. It is more difficult for your doctor to see the cervix and take a smear if you are having a period when you go. Following which health talk with the help of charts and power point presentations was given which include details about cervical cancer and pap. Cells collected from a womans cervix during a pelvic exam are spread on a microscope slide for examination.
Gynecologic pap smear, one slide, two slides labcorp. It is important to remember that almost all abnormal pap test results are not due to cancer. A pap smear or pap test is a medical test that helps doctors figure out if there are any problems with a girls cervix the lower part of the uterus that opens into the vagina. Women should have their first pap smear within three years of their first sexual activity or by age 21. Download premium images you cant get anywhere else. Finding abnormal cells early can lead to treatment that prevents the. Female exam and pap smear a female exam is done to check for diseases of the vagina, cervix, uterus and ovaries. Ppt pap smear technique powerpoint presentation free to. The pap smear is a screening tool that detects cin abnormalities and adenocarcinoma in situ ais, the precursor to adenocarcinoma. Residents ppap smearap smear bioline international. Abnormal findings are often followed up by more sensitive diagnostic procedures and, if. Effectiveness of via, pap, and hpv dna testing in a.